英文标点与中文存在显著差异，尤其在处理逗号与分号时需特别注意。正确示例应呈现为：Recent studies indicate climate patterns are shifting dramatically; however, this phenomenon requires further verification. 此处分号连接两个独立分句，后接小写副词however，此规范常见于学术论文写作。
| 标点类型 | 正确用例 | 错误范例 |
|---|---|---|
| 分号 | The experiment yielded three results; all were statistically significant. | The data shows growth.；However, more samples needed |
| 破折号 | Two main factors—economic pressure and social mobility—affect this trend. | Many countries(especially developing ones)face this issue |
学术写作建议采用三明治结构：主题句明确观点，支撑句提供数据或案例，结论句呼应论点。以环境保护议题为例，有效段落应包含具体数据（如"CO2 emissions increased 18% since 2010"）及权威引用（"WHO reports..."），避免空泛陈述。
齐头式（Block Format）在学术写作中更受认可，其特征为段落顶格书写且段间空行。相较而言，缩进式易导致视觉混乱，特别是处理长篇幅论证时。实际写作中应注意：
考生常出现首字母大小写混淆，特别是在引用文献时。需注意：冒号后的独立句子首字母大写，如"The conclusion is clear: Further research must address these methodological limitations." 而分号后的补充说明保持小写："The theory appears valid; more case studies could strengthen it."
